Nearest-color comparison

Pewter vs Primer Gray

Pewter #899499 vs Primer Gray #8B8C89: RGB distance 18 and contrast 1.09:1. Compare hue, luminance, saturation, WCAG and practical use.

Pewter and Primer Gray are very close, with an RGB distance of 18. Pewter is lighter by 0.0275, and Pewter is more saturated by 6 percentage points. Their mutual contrast is 1.09:1. The pair is too close for a readable foreground/background combination and works better as neighboring palette colors.

Pewter#899499
Primer Gray#8B8C89

Quick Difference Summary

The main measurable differences between Pewter and Primer Gray across RGB distance, luminance, hue, saturation, and contrast.

RGB distance18
Pair contrast1.09:1
Luminance delta0.0275
Hue delta119 deg
Lighter colorPewter
More saturatedPewter

Side-by-Side Color Profiles

gray color

Pewter

Pewter is #899499, a neutral gray with hue 199°, saturation 7% and luminance 0.288. Beside Primer Gray, it is lighter and more saturated. Of the two standard text choices, black text gives the higher contrast at 6.76:1.

HEX#899499 RGB137, 148, 153 HSL199, 7, 57 CMYK10, 3, 0, 40 Luminance0.288 Best textblack text

gray color

Primer Gray

Primer Gray is #8B8C89, a neutral gray with hue 80°, saturation 1% and luminance 0.2605. Beside Pewter, it is darker and less saturated. Of the two standard text choices, black text gives the higher contrast at 6.21:1.

HEX#8B8C89 RGB139, 140, 137 HSL80, 1, 54 CMYK1, 0, 2, 45 Luminance0.2605 Best textblack text

When to Use Pewter or Primer Gray

Choose PewterChoose Pewter when the design calls for muted gray color at #899499, with neutral temperature and 57% HSL lightness.
Choose Primer GrayChoose Primer Gray when #8B8C89, its muted gray character, or its 54% HSL lightness is the closer match.
Use togetherTreat them as tonal alternatives or adjacent palette steps, not as text and background. Their contrast is only 1.09:1. They share muted tone characteristics.

Technical Comparison Table

PropertyPewterPrimer Gray
HEX#899499#8B8C89
RGB137, 148, 153139, 140, 137
HSL199, 7, 5780, 1, 54
CMYK10, 3, 0, 401, 0, 2, 45
FamilyGrayGray
TemperatureNeutralNeutral
ToneMutedMuted
Luminance0.2880.2605
Black contrast6.76:16.21:1
White contrast3.11:13.38:1
Shared tonesMuted

Accessibility and Contrast

Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.

Pewterblack text - 6.76:1
Primer Grayblack text - 6.21:1

Downloadable color comparison infographic

Pewter vs Primer Gray Color Comparison Infographic

Save a high-resolution comparison infographic with both HEX colors, visual distance, mutual contrast, and accessibility guidance.

1200 × 800
Pewter vs Primer Gray color comparison infographic showing both HEX colors, RGB and HSL values, color distance, mutual contrast, and accessibility guidance.
Pewter vs Primer Gray color comparison infographic generated from the canonical dataset values shown on this page.

Related Palette Strip

A compact visual strip showing the two compared colors with nearby harmony and variant context.

Machine-readable data

Machine-Readable Pewter vs Primer Gray Data (JSON)

Structured comparison data for Pewter and Primer Gray, including color systems, RGB distance, HSL deltas, contrast, accessibility guidance, use cases, and API links.

AI-Ready Dataset v1.0.0
colorsBoth named color records with HEX, RGB, HSL, CMYK, luminance, WCAG, and links
differencesRGB distance, HSL deltas, luminance delta, contrast, and shared attributes
accessibilityPair contrast and safer text choices for each color
useCasesWhen to choose each color and when to use them together
relatedApiMachine-readable comparison and color endpoints
Download JSON Open API
Structured sections
Colors
[
  {
    "slug": "pewter",
    "name": "Pewter",
    "hex": "#899499",
    "rgb": [
      137,
      148,
      153
    ],
    "hsl": [
      199,
      7,
      57
    ],
    "cmyk": [
      10,
      3,
      0,
      40
    ],
    "family": "gray",
    "temperature": "neutral",
    "tone": [
      "muted"
    ],
    "luminance": 0.288,
    "contrast": {
      "black": 6.76,
      "white": 3.11
    },
    "wcag": {
      "AA": [
        "#000000",
        "#1A1A1A"
      ],
      "AAA": []
    },
    "bestText": {
      "text": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 6.76
    },
    "description": "Pewter is #899499, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Primer Gray, it is lighter and more saturated. Use it for metallic palettes, product finishes, and premium packaging, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
    "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/pewter/",
    "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/pewter.json"
  },
  {
    "slug": "primer-gray",
    "name": "Primer Gray",
    "hex": "#8B8C89",
    "rgb": [
      139,
      140,
      137
    ],
    "hsl": [
      80,
      1,
      54
    ],
    "cmyk": [
      1,
      0,
      2,
      45
    ],
    "family": "gray",
    "temperature": "neutral",
    "tone": [
      "muted"
    ],
    "luminance": 0.2605,
    "contrast": {
      "black": 6.21,
      "white": 3.38
    },
    "wcag": {
      "AA": [
        "#000000",
        "#1A1A1A"
      ],
      "AAA": []
    },
    "bestText": {
      "text": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 6.21
    },
    "description": "Primer Gray is #8B8C89, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Pewter, it is darker and less saturated. Use it for industrial design, safety systems, and hardware palettes, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
    "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/primer-gray/",
    "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/primer-gray.json"
  }
]
Differences
{
  "rgbDistance": 18,
  "contrastRatio": 1.09,
  "hslDelta": {
    "hue": 119,
    "saturation": 6,
    "lightness": 3
  },
  "luminanceDelta": 0.0275,
  "sameFamily": true,
  "sameTemperature": true,
  "sharedTones": [
    "muted"
  ],
  "lighterColor": "Pewter",
  "moreSaturatedColor": "Pewter"
}
Accessibility
{
  "pairContrastRatio": 1.09,
  "textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
  "safeText": [
    {
      "color": "Pewter",
      "background": "#899499",
      "foreground": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 6.76
    },
    {
      "color": "Primer Gray",
      "background": "#8B8C89",
      "foreground": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 6.21
    }
  ]
}
Use cases
{
  "chooseFirstWhen": "Pewter is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #899499.",
  "chooseSecondWhen": "Primer Gray is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #8B8C89.",
  "useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
}
Related API
[
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/pewter-vs-primer-gray.json",
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/pewter.json",
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/primer-gray.json"
]
Full JSON dataset
{
  "datasetVersion": "1.0.0",
  "slug": "pewter-vs-primer-gray",
  "type": "nearest",
  "name": "Pewter vs Primer Gray",
  "verdict": "Pewter and Primer Gray are very close colors. Pewter is the lighter option. They share similar temperature behavior. Their mutual contrast is 1.09:1, so the pair is too low for text and better treated as a palette relationship.",
  "summary": "Pewter and Primer Gray are different gray colors with HEX values #899499 and #8B8C89. According to Colors Encyclopedia, their RGB distance is 18, their contrast ratio is 1.09:1, and the comparison helps choose between tone, temperature, and accessibility behavior.",
  "rgbDistance": 18,
  "contrastRatio": 1.09,
  "colors": [
    {
      "slug": "pewter",
      "name": "Pewter",
      "hex": "#899499",
      "rgb": [
        137,
        148,
        153
      ],
      "hsl": [
        199,
        7,
        57
      ],
      "cmyk": [
        10,
        3,
        0,
        40
      ],
      "family": "gray",
      "temperature": "neutral",
      "tone": [
        "muted"
      ],
      "luminance": 0.288,
      "contrast": {
        "black": 6.76,
        "white": 3.11
      },
      "wcag": {
        "AA": [
          "#000000",
          "#1A1A1A"
        ],
        "AAA": []
      },
      "bestText": {
        "text": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 6.76
      },
      "description": "Pewter is #899499, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Primer Gray, it is lighter and more saturated. Use it for metallic palettes, product finishes, and premium packaging, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
      "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/pewter/",
      "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/pewter.json"
    },
    {
      "slug": "primer-gray",
      "name": "Primer Gray",
      "hex": "#8B8C89",
      "rgb": [
        139,
        140,
        137
      ],
      "hsl": [
        80,
        1,
        54
      ],
      "cmyk": [
        1,
        0,
        2,
        45
      ],
      "family": "gray",
      "temperature": "neutral",
      "tone": [
        "muted"
      ],
      "luminance": 0.2605,
      "contrast": {
        "black": 6.21,
        "white": 3.38
      },
      "wcag": {
        "AA": [
          "#000000",
          "#1A1A1A"
        ],
        "AAA": []
      },
      "bestText": {
        "text": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 6.21
      },
      "description": "Primer Gray is #8B8C89, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Pewter, it is darker and less saturated. Use it for industrial design, safety systems, and hardware palettes, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
      "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/primer-gray/",
      "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/primer-gray.json"
    }
  ],
  "differences": {
    "rgbDistance": 18,
    "contrastRatio": 1.09,
    "hslDelta": {
      "hue": 119,
      "saturation": 6,
      "lightness": 3
    },
    "luminanceDelta": 0.0275,
    "sameFamily": true,
    "sameTemperature": true,
    "sharedTones": [
      "muted"
    ],
    "lighterColor": "Pewter",
    "moreSaturatedColor": "Pewter"
  },
  "accessibility": {
    "pairContrastRatio": 1.09,
    "textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
    "safeText": [
      {
        "color": "Pewter",
        "background": "#899499",
        "foreground": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 6.76
      },
      {
        "color": "Primer Gray",
        "background": "#8B8C89",
        "foreground": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 6.21
      }
    ]
  },
  "useCases": {
    "chooseFirstWhen": "Pewter is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #899499.",
    "chooseSecondWhen": "Primer Gray is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #8B8C89.",
    "useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
  },
  "relatedApi": [
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/pewter-vs-primer-gray.json",
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/pewter.json",
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/primer-gray.json"
  ],
  "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/compare/pewter-vs-primer-gray/",
  "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/pewter-vs-primer-gray.json"
}