Nearest-color comparison

Gray vs Grey

Gray #808080 vs Grey #808080: RGB distance 0 and contrast 1:1. Compare hue, luminance, saturation, WCAG and practical use.

Gray and Grey are very close, with an RGB distance of 0. Their luminance is equal, and their saturation is equal. Their mutual contrast is 1:1. The pair is too close for a readable foreground/background combination and works better as neighboring palette colors.

Gray#808080
Grey#808080

Quick Difference Summary

The main measurable differences between Gray and Grey across RGB distance, luminance, hue, saturation, and contrast.

RGB distance0
Pair contrast1:1
Luminance delta0
Hue delta0 deg
Lighter colorGray
More saturatedGray

Side-by-Side Color Profiles

gray color

Gray

Gray is #808080, a neutral gray with hue 0°, saturation 0% and luminance 0.2159. Beside Grey, it is equal in luminance and equally saturated. Of the two standard text choices, black text gives the higher contrast at 5.32:1.

HEX#808080 RGB128, 128, 128 HSL0, 0, 50 CMYK0, 0, 0, 50 Luminance0.2159 Best textblack text

gray color

Grey

Grey is #808080, a neutral gray with hue 0°, saturation 0% and luminance 0.2159. Beside Gray, it is equal in luminance and equally saturated. Of the two standard text choices, black text gives the higher contrast at 5.32:1.

HEX#808080 RGB128, 128, 128 HSL0, 0, 50 CMYK0, 0, 0, 50 Luminance0.2159 Best textblack text

When to Use Gray or Grey

Choose GrayChoose Gray when the design calls for muted gray color at #808080, with neutral temperature and 50% HSL lightness.
Choose GreyChoose Grey when #808080, its muted gray character, or its 50% HSL lightness is the closer match.
Use togetherTreat them as tonal alternatives or adjacent palette steps, not as text and background. Their contrast is only 1:1. They share muted tone characteristics.

Technical Comparison Table

PropertyGrayGrey
HEX#808080#808080
RGB128, 128, 128128, 128, 128
HSL0, 0, 500, 0, 50
CMYK0, 0, 0, 500, 0, 0, 50
FamilyGrayGray
TemperatureNeutralNeutral
ToneMutedMuted
Luminance0.21590.2159
Black contrast5.32:15.32:1
White contrast3.95:13.95:1
Shared tonesMuted

Accessibility and Contrast

Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.

Grayblack text - 5.32:1
Greyblack text - 5.32:1

Downloadable color comparison infographic

Gray vs Grey Color Comparison Infographic

Save a high-resolution comparison infographic with both HEX colors, visual distance, mutual contrast, and accessibility guidance.

1200 × 800
Gray vs Grey color comparison infographic showing both HEX colors, RGB and HSL values, color distance, mutual contrast, and accessibility guidance.
Gray vs Grey color comparison infographic generated from the canonical dataset values shown on this page.

Related Palette Strip

A compact visual strip showing the two compared colors with nearby harmony and variant context.

Machine-readable data

Machine-Readable Gray vs Grey Data (JSON)

Structured comparison data for Gray and Grey, including color systems, RGB distance, HSL deltas, contrast, accessibility guidance, use cases, and API links.

AI-Ready Dataset v1.0.0
colorsBoth named color records with HEX, RGB, HSL, CMYK, luminance, WCAG, and links
differencesRGB distance, HSL deltas, luminance delta, contrast, and shared attributes
accessibilityPair contrast and safer text choices for each color
useCasesWhen to choose each color and when to use them together
relatedApiMachine-readable comparison and color endpoints
Download JSON Open API
Structured sections
Colors
[
  {
    "slug": "gray",
    "name": "Gray",
    "hex": "#808080",
    "rgb": [
      128,
      128,
      128
    ],
    "hsl": [
      0,
      0,
      50
    ],
    "cmyk": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      50
    ],
    "family": "gray",
    "temperature": "neutral",
    "tone": [
      "muted"
    ],
    "luminance": 0.2159,
    "contrast": {
      "black": 5.32,
      "white": 3.95
    },
    "wcag": {
      "AA": [
        "#000000"
      ],
      "AAA": []
    },
    "bestText": {
      "text": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 5.32
    },
    "description": "Gray is #808080, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Grey, it is similar in luminance and similar in saturation. Use it for web design, css color systems, and ui prototyping, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
    "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/gray/",
    "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/gray.json"
  },
  {
    "slug": "grey",
    "name": "Grey",
    "hex": "#808080",
    "rgb": [
      128,
      128,
      128
    ],
    "hsl": [
      0,
      0,
      50
    ],
    "cmyk": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      50
    ],
    "family": "gray",
    "temperature": "neutral",
    "tone": [
      "muted"
    ],
    "luminance": 0.2159,
    "contrast": {
      "black": 5.32,
      "white": 3.95
    },
    "wcag": {
      "AA": [
        "#000000"
      ],
      "AAA": []
    },
    "bestText": {
      "text": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 5.32
    },
    "description": "Grey is #808080, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Gray, it is similar in luminance and similar in saturation. Use it for web design, css color systems, and ui prototyping, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
    "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/grey/",
    "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/grey.json"
  }
]
Differences
{
  "rgbDistance": 0,
  "contrastRatio": 1,
  "hslDelta": {
    "hue": 0,
    "saturation": 0,
    "lightness": 0
  },
  "luminanceDelta": 0,
  "sameFamily": true,
  "sameTemperature": true,
  "sharedTones": [
    "muted"
  ],
  "lighterColor": "Gray",
  "moreSaturatedColor": "Gray"
}
Accessibility
{
  "pairContrastRatio": 1,
  "textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
  "safeText": [
    {
      "color": "Gray",
      "background": "#808080",
      "foreground": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 5.32
    },
    {
      "color": "Grey",
      "background": "#808080",
      "foreground": "#000000",
      "label": "black text",
      "ratio": 5.32
    }
  ]
}
Use cases
{
  "chooseFirstWhen": "Gray is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #808080.",
  "chooseSecondWhen": "Grey is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #808080.",
  "useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
}
Related API
[
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/gray-vs-grey.json",
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/gray.json",
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/grey.json"
]
Full JSON dataset
{
  "datasetVersion": "1.0.0",
  "slug": "gray-vs-grey",
  "type": "nearest",
  "name": "Gray vs Grey",
  "verdict": "Gray and Grey are very close colors. They have nearly identical luminance. They share similar temperature behavior. Their mutual contrast is 1:1, so the pair is too low for text and better treated as a palette relationship.",
  "summary": "Gray and Grey are different gray colors with HEX values #808080 and #808080. According to Colors Encyclopedia, their RGB distance is 0, their contrast ratio is 1:1, and the comparison helps choose between tone, temperature, and accessibility behavior.",
  "rgbDistance": 0,
  "contrastRatio": 1,
  "colors": [
    {
      "slug": "gray",
      "name": "Gray",
      "hex": "#808080",
      "rgb": [
        128,
        128,
        128
      ],
      "hsl": [
        0,
        0,
        50
      ],
      "cmyk": [
        0,
        0,
        0,
        50
      ],
      "family": "gray",
      "temperature": "neutral",
      "tone": [
        "muted"
      ],
      "luminance": 0.2159,
      "contrast": {
        "black": 5.32,
        "white": 3.95
      },
      "wcag": {
        "AA": [
          "#000000"
        ],
        "AAA": []
      },
      "bestText": {
        "text": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 5.32
      },
      "description": "Gray is #808080, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Grey, it is similar in luminance and similar in saturation. Use it for web design, css color systems, and ui prototyping, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
      "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/gray/",
      "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/gray.json"
    },
    {
      "slug": "grey",
      "name": "Grey",
      "hex": "#808080",
      "rgb": [
        128,
        128,
        128
      ],
      "hsl": [
        0,
        0,
        50
      ],
      "cmyk": [
        0,
        0,
        0,
        50
      ],
      "family": "gray",
      "temperature": "neutral",
      "tone": [
        "muted"
      ],
      "luminance": 0.2159,
      "contrast": {
        "black": 5.32,
        "white": 3.95
      },
      "wcag": {
        "AA": [
          "#000000"
        ],
        "AAA": []
      },
      "bestText": {
        "text": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 5.32
      },
      "description": "Grey is #808080, a neutral gray color with muted character. Compared with Gray, it is similar in luminance and similar in saturation. Use it for web design, css color systems, and ui prototyping, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
      "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/grey/",
      "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/grey.json"
    }
  ],
  "differences": {
    "rgbDistance": 0,
    "contrastRatio": 1,
    "hslDelta": {
      "hue": 0,
      "saturation": 0,
      "lightness": 0
    },
    "luminanceDelta": 0,
    "sameFamily": true,
    "sameTemperature": true,
    "sharedTones": [
      "muted"
    ],
    "lighterColor": "Gray",
    "moreSaturatedColor": "Gray"
  },
  "accessibility": {
    "pairContrastRatio": 1,
    "textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
    "safeText": [
      {
        "color": "Gray",
        "background": "#808080",
        "foreground": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 5.32
      },
      {
        "color": "Grey",
        "background": "#808080",
        "foreground": "#000000",
        "label": "black text",
        "ratio": 5.32
      }
    ]
  },
  "useCases": {
    "chooseFirstWhen": "Gray is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #808080.",
    "chooseSecondWhen": "Grey is better when the design needs muted gray character, neutral temperature, and the specific HEX value #808080.",
    "useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
  },
  "relatedApi": [
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/gray-vs-grey.json",
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/gray.json",
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/grey.json"
  ],
  "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/compare/gray-vs-grey/",
  "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/gray-vs-grey.json"
}