Nearest-color comparison

Medium Blue vs Zaffre

Medium Blue and Zaffre are different blue colors with HEX values #0000CD and #0014A8. According to Colors Encyclopedia, their RGB distance is 42.1, their contrast ratio is 1.13:1, and the comparison helps choose between tone, temperature, and accessibility behavior.

Medium Blue and Zaffre are visually related colors. Medium Blue is the lighter option. They share similar temperature behavior. Their mutual contrast is 1.13:1, so the pair is too low for text and better treated as a palette relationship.

Medium Blue#0000CD
Zaffre#0014A8

Quick Difference Summary

The main measurable differences between Medium Blue and Zaffre across RGB distance, luminance, hue, saturation, and contrast.

RGB distance42.1
Pair contrast1.13:1
Luminance delta0.0108
Hue delta7 deg
Lighter colorMedium Blue
More saturatedMedium Blue

Side-by-Side Color Profiles

blue color

Medium Blue

Medium Blue is #0000CD, a cool blue color with vibrant and jewel tone character. Compared with Zaffre, it is lighter and similar in saturation. Use it for web design, css color systems, and ui prototyping, with white text as the safer foreground option.

HEX#0000CD RGB0, 0, 205 HSL240, 100, 40 CMYK100, 100, 0, 20 Luminance0.0441 Best textwhite text

blue color

Zaffre

Zaffre is #0014A8, a cool blue color with jewel tone character. Compared with Medium Blue, it is darker and similar in saturation. Use it for historical references, pigment palettes, and cultural color systems, with white text as the safer foreground option.

HEX#0014A8 RGB0, 20, 168 HSL233, 100, 33 CMYK100, 88, 0, 34 Luminance0.0333 Best textwhite text

When to Use Medium Blue or Zaffre

Choose Medium BlueMedium Blue is better when the design needs vibrant and jewel tone blue character, cool temperature, and the specific HEX value #0000CD.
Choose ZaffreZaffre is better when the design needs jewel tone blue character, cool temperature, and the specific HEX value #0014A8.
Use togetherUse these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs.

Technical Comparison Table

PropertyMedium BlueZaffre
HEX#0000CD#0014A8
RGB0, 0, 2050, 20, 168
HSL240, 100, 40233, 100, 33
CMYK100, 100, 0, 20100, 88, 0, 34
FamilyBlueBlue
TemperatureCoolCool
ToneVibrant, Jewel ToneJewel Tone
Luminance0.04410.0333
Black contrast1.88:11.67:1
White contrast11.16:112.61:1
Shared tonesJewel Tone

Accessibility and Contrast

Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.

Medium Bluewhite text - 11.16:1
Zaffrewhite text - 12.61:1

Related Palette Strip

A compact visual strip showing the two compared colors with nearby harmony and variant context.

Medium Blue#0000CD
Zaffre#0014A8
#2929FF#2929FF
#0522FF#0522FF
#CCCC00#CCCC00
#A89500#A89500

Machine-readable data

Machine-Readable Medium Blue vs Zaffre Data (JSON)

Structured comparison data for Medium Blue and Zaffre, including color systems, RGB distance, HSL deltas, contrast, accessibility guidance, use cases, and API links.

AI-Ready Dataset v1.0.0
colorsBoth named color records with HEX, RGB, HSL, CMYK, luminance, WCAG, and links
differencesRGB distance, HSL deltas, luminance delta, contrast, and shared attributes
accessibilityPair contrast and safer text choices for each color
useCasesWhen to choose each color and when to use them together
relatedApiMachine-readable comparison and color endpoints
Download JSON Open API
Structured sections
Colors
[
  {
    "slug": "medium-blue",
    "name": "Medium Blue",
    "hex": "#0000CD",
    "rgb": [
      0,
      0,
      205
    ],
    "hsl": [
      240,
      100,
      40
    ],
    "cmyk": [
      100,
      100,
      0,
      20
    ],
    "family": "blue",
    "temperature": "cool",
    "tone": [
      "vibrant",
      "jewel-tone"
    ],
    "luminance": 0.0441,
    "contrast": {
      "black": 1.88,
      "white": 11.16
    },
    "wcag": {
      "AA": [
        "#FFFFFF",
        "#F5F5F5"
      ],
      "AAA": [
        "#FFFFFF",
        "#F5F5F5"
      ]
    },
    "bestText": {
      "text": "#FFFFFF",
      "label": "white text",
      "ratio": 11.16
    },
    "description": "Medium Blue is #0000CD, a cool blue color with vibrant and jewel tone character. Compared with Zaffre, it is lighter and similar in saturation. Use it for web design, css color systems, and ui prototyping, with white text as the safer foreground option.",
    "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/medium-blue/",
    "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/medium-blue.json"
  },
  {
    "slug": "zaffre",
    "name": "Zaffre",
    "hex": "#0014A8",
    "rgb": [
      0,
      20,
      168
    ],
    "hsl": [
      233,
      100,
      33
    ],
    "cmyk": [
      100,
      88,
      0,
      34
    ],
    "family": "blue",
    "temperature": "cool",
    "tone": [
      "jewel-tone"
    ],
    "luminance": 0.0333,
    "contrast": {
      "black": 1.67,
      "white": 12.61
    },
    "wcag": {
      "AA": [
        "#FFFFFF",
        "#F5F5F5"
      ],
      "AAA": [
        "#FFFFFF",
        "#F5F5F5"
      ]
    },
    "bestText": {
      "text": "#FFFFFF",
      "label": "white text",
      "ratio": 12.61
    },
    "description": "Zaffre is #0014A8, a cool blue color with jewel tone character. Compared with Medium Blue, it is darker and similar in saturation. Use it for historical references, pigment palettes, and cultural color systems, with white text as the safer foreground option.",
    "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/zaffre/",
    "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/zaffre.json"
  }
]
Differences
{
  "rgbDistance": 42.1,
  "contrastRatio": 1.13,
  "hslDelta": {
    "hue": 7,
    "saturation": 0,
    "lightness": 7
  },
  "luminanceDelta": 0.0108,
  "sameFamily": true,
  "sameTemperature": true,
  "sharedTones": [
    "jewel-tone"
  ],
  "lighterColor": "Medium Blue",
  "moreSaturatedColor": "Medium Blue"
}
Accessibility
{
  "pairContrastRatio": 1.13,
  "textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
  "safeText": [
    {
      "color": "Medium Blue",
      "background": "#0000CD",
      "foreground": "#FFFFFF",
      "label": "white text",
      "ratio": 11.16
    },
    {
      "color": "Zaffre",
      "background": "#0014A8",
      "foreground": "#FFFFFF",
      "label": "white text",
      "ratio": 12.61
    }
  ]
}
Use cases
{
  "chooseFirstWhen": "Medium Blue is better when the design needs vibrant and jewel tone blue character, cool temperature, and the specific HEX value #0000CD.",
  "chooseSecondWhen": "Zaffre is better when the design needs jewel tone blue character, cool temperature, and the specific HEX value #0014A8.",
  "useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
}
Related API
[
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/medium-blue-vs-zaffre.json",
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/medium-blue.json",
  "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/zaffre.json"
]
Full JSON dataset
{
  "datasetVersion": "1.0.0",
  "slug": "medium-blue-vs-zaffre",
  "type": "nearest",
  "name": "Medium Blue vs Zaffre",
  "verdict": "Medium Blue and Zaffre are visually related colors. Medium Blue is the lighter option. They share similar temperature behavior. Their mutual contrast is 1.13:1, so the pair is too low for text and better treated as a palette relationship.",
  "summary": "Medium Blue and Zaffre are different blue colors with HEX values #0000CD and #0014A8. According to Colors Encyclopedia, their RGB distance is 42.1, their contrast ratio is 1.13:1, and the comparison helps choose between tone, temperature, and accessibility behavior.",
  "rgbDistance": 42.1,
  "contrastRatio": 1.13,
  "colors": [
    {
      "slug": "medium-blue",
      "name": "Medium Blue",
      "hex": "#0000CD",
      "rgb": [
        0,
        0,
        205
      ],
      "hsl": [
        240,
        100,
        40
      ],
      "cmyk": [
        100,
        100,
        0,
        20
      ],
      "family": "blue",
      "temperature": "cool",
      "tone": [
        "vibrant",
        "jewel-tone"
      ],
      "luminance": 0.0441,
      "contrast": {
        "black": 1.88,
        "white": 11.16
      },
      "wcag": {
        "AA": [
          "#FFFFFF",
          "#F5F5F5"
        ],
        "AAA": [
          "#FFFFFF",
          "#F5F5F5"
        ]
      },
      "bestText": {
        "text": "#FFFFFF",
        "label": "white text",
        "ratio": 11.16
      },
      "description": "Medium Blue is #0000CD, a cool blue color with vibrant and jewel tone character. Compared with Zaffre, it is lighter and similar in saturation. Use it for web design, css color systems, and ui prototyping, with white text as the safer foreground option.",
      "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/medium-blue/",
      "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/medium-blue.json"
    },
    {
      "slug": "zaffre",
      "name": "Zaffre",
      "hex": "#0014A8",
      "rgb": [
        0,
        20,
        168
      ],
      "hsl": [
        233,
        100,
        33
      ],
      "cmyk": [
        100,
        88,
        0,
        34
      ],
      "family": "blue",
      "temperature": "cool",
      "tone": [
        "jewel-tone"
      ],
      "luminance": 0.0333,
      "contrast": {
        "black": 1.67,
        "white": 12.61
      },
      "wcag": {
        "AA": [
          "#FFFFFF",
          "#F5F5F5"
        ],
        "AAA": [
          "#FFFFFF",
          "#F5F5F5"
        ]
      },
      "bestText": {
        "text": "#FFFFFF",
        "label": "white text",
        "ratio": 12.61
      },
      "description": "Zaffre is #0014A8, a cool blue color with jewel tone character. Compared with Medium Blue, it is darker and similar in saturation. Use it for historical references, pigment palettes, and cultural color systems, with white text as the safer foreground option.",
      "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/zaffre/",
      "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/zaffre.json"
    }
  ],
  "differences": {
    "rgbDistance": 42.1,
    "contrastRatio": 1.13,
    "hslDelta": {
      "hue": 7,
      "saturation": 0,
      "lightness": 7
    },
    "luminanceDelta": 0.0108,
    "sameFamily": true,
    "sameTemperature": true,
    "sharedTones": [
      "jewel-tone"
    ],
    "lighterColor": "Medium Blue",
    "moreSaturatedColor": "Medium Blue"
  },
  "accessibility": {
    "pairContrastRatio": 1.13,
    "textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
    "safeText": [
      {
        "color": "Medium Blue",
        "background": "#0000CD",
        "foreground": "#FFFFFF",
        "label": "white text",
        "ratio": 11.16
      },
      {
        "color": "Zaffre",
        "background": "#0014A8",
        "foreground": "#FFFFFF",
        "label": "white text",
        "ratio": 12.61
      }
    ]
  },
  "useCases": {
    "chooseFirstWhen": "Medium Blue is better when the design needs vibrant and jewel tone blue character, cool temperature, and the specific HEX value #0000CD.",
    "chooseSecondWhen": "Zaffre is better when the design needs jewel tone blue character, cool temperature, and the specific HEX value #0014A8.",
    "useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
  },
  "relatedApi": [
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/medium-blue-vs-zaffre.json",
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/medium-blue.json",
    "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/zaffre.json"
  ],
  "url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/compare/medium-blue-vs-zaffre/",
  "apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/medium-blue-vs-zaffre.json"
}