Nearest-color comparison
Citrine #E4D00A vs Industrial Yellow #F3C300: RGB distance 22.2 and contrast 1.06:1. Compare hue, luminance, saturation, WCAG and practical use.
Citrine and Industrial Yellow are very close, with an RGB distance of 22.2. Citrine is lighter by 0.0355, and Industrial Yellow is more saturated by 8 percentage points. Their mutual contrast is 1.06:1. The pair is too close for a readable foreground/background combination and works better as neighboring palette colors.
The main measurable differences between Citrine and Industrial Yellow across RGB distance, luminance, hue, saturation, and contrast.
yellow color
Citrine is #E4D00A, a warm yellow with hue 54°, saturation 92% and luminance 0.6163. Beside Industrial Yellow, it is lighter and less saturated. Of the two standard text choices, black text gives the higher contrast at 13.33:1.
yellow color
Industrial Yellow is #F3C300, a warm yellow with hue 48°, saturation 100% and luminance 0.5808. Beside Citrine, it is darker and more saturated. Of the two standard text choices, black text gives the higher contrast at 12.62:1.
Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.
Downloadable color comparison infographic
Save a high-resolution comparison infographic with both HEX colors, visual distance, mutual contrast, and accessibility guidance.
A compact visual strip showing the two compared colors with nearby harmony and variant context.
Machine-readable data
Structured comparison data for Citrine and Industrial Yellow, including color systems, RGB distance, HSL deltas, contrast, accessibility guidance, use cases, and API links.
Colors Encyclopedia
colorsBoth named color records with HEX, RGB, HSL, CMYK, luminance, WCAG, and linksdifferencesRGB distance, HSL deltas, luminance delta, contrast, and shared attributesaccessibilityPair contrast and safer text choices for each coloruseCasesWhen to choose each color and when to use them togetherrelatedApiMachine-readable comparison and color endpoints[
{
"slug": "citrine",
"name": "Citrine",
"hex": "#E4D00A",
"rgb": [
228,
208,
10
],
"hsl": [
54,
92,
47
],
"cmyk": [
0,
9,
96,
11
],
"family": "yellow",
"temperature": "warm",
"tone": [
"vibrant"
],
"luminance": 0.6163,
"contrast": {
"black": 13.33,
"white": 1.58
},
"wcag": {
"AA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A",
"#36454F"
],
"AAA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A"
]
},
"bestText": {
"text": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 13.33
},
"description": "Citrine is #E4D00A, a warm yellow color with vibrant character. Compared with Industrial Yellow, it is lighter and less saturated. Use it for jewel-tone palettes, luxury branding, and premium interface accents, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
"url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/citrine/",
"apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/citrine.json"
},
{
"slug": "industrial-yellow",
"name": "Industrial Yellow",
"hex": "#F3C300",
"rgb": [
243,
195,
0
],
"hsl": [
48,
100,
48
],
"cmyk": [
0,
20,
100,
5
],
"family": "yellow",
"temperature": "warm",
"tone": [
"vibrant"
],
"luminance": 0.5808,
"contrast": {
"black": 12.62,
"white": 1.66
},
"wcag": {
"AA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A",
"#36454F"
],
"AAA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A"
]
},
"bestText": {
"text": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 12.62
},
"description": "Industrial Yellow is #F3C300, a warm yellow color with vibrant character. Compared with Citrine, it is darker and more saturated. Use it for industrial design, safety systems, and hardware palettes, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
"url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/industrial-yellow/",
"apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/industrial-yellow.json"
}
]{
"rgbDistance": 22.2,
"contrastRatio": 1.06,
"hslDelta": {
"hue": 6,
"saturation": 8,
"lightness": 1
},
"luminanceDelta": 0.0355,
"sameFamily": true,
"sameTemperature": true,
"sharedTones": [
"vibrant"
],
"lighterColor": "Citrine",
"moreSaturatedColor": "Industrial Yellow"
}{
"pairContrastRatio": 1.06,
"textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
"safeText": [
{
"color": "Citrine",
"background": "#E4D00A",
"foreground": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 13.33
},
{
"color": "Industrial Yellow",
"background": "#F3C300",
"foreground": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 12.62
}
]
}{
"chooseFirstWhen": "Citrine is better when the design needs vibrant yellow character, warm temperature, and the specific HEX value #E4D00A.",
"chooseSecondWhen": "Industrial Yellow is better when the design needs vibrant yellow character, warm temperature, and the specific HEX value #F3C300.",
"useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
}[
"https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/citrine-vs-industrial-yellow.json",
"https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/citrine.json",
"https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/industrial-yellow.json"
]{
"datasetVersion": "1.0.0",
"slug": "citrine-vs-industrial-yellow",
"type": "nearest",
"name": "Citrine vs Industrial Yellow",
"verdict": "Citrine and Industrial Yellow are very close colors. Citrine is the lighter option. They share similar temperature behavior. Their mutual contrast is 1.06:1, so the pair is too low for text and better treated as a palette relationship.",
"summary": "Citrine and Industrial Yellow are different yellow colors with HEX values #E4D00A and #F3C300. According to Colors Encyclopedia, their RGB distance is 22.2, their contrast ratio is 1.06:1, and the comparison helps choose between tone, temperature, and accessibility behavior.",
"rgbDistance": 22.2,
"contrastRatio": 1.06,
"colors": [
{
"slug": "citrine",
"name": "Citrine",
"hex": "#E4D00A",
"rgb": [
228,
208,
10
],
"hsl": [
54,
92,
47
],
"cmyk": [
0,
9,
96,
11
],
"family": "yellow",
"temperature": "warm",
"tone": [
"vibrant"
],
"luminance": 0.6163,
"contrast": {
"black": 13.33,
"white": 1.58
},
"wcag": {
"AA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A",
"#36454F"
],
"AAA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A"
]
},
"bestText": {
"text": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 13.33
},
"description": "Citrine is #E4D00A, a warm yellow color with vibrant character. Compared with Industrial Yellow, it is lighter and less saturated. Use it for jewel-tone palettes, luxury branding, and premium interface accents, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
"url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/citrine/",
"apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/citrine.json"
},
{
"slug": "industrial-yellow",
"name": "Industrial Yellow",
"hex": "#F3C300",
"rgb": [
243,
195,
0
],
"hsl": [
48,
100,
48
],
"cmyk": [
0,
20,
100,
5
],
"family": "yellow",
"temperature": "warm",
"tone": [
"vibrant"
],
"luminance": 0.5808,
"contrast": {
"black": 12.62,
"white": 1.66
},
"wcag": {
"AA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A",
"#36454F"
],
"AAA": [
"#000000",
"#1A1A1A"
]
},
"bestText": {
"text": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 12.62
},
"description": "Industrial Yellow is #F3C300, a warm yellow color with vibrant character. Compared with Citrine, it is darker and more saturated. Use it for industrial design, safety systems, and hardware palettes, with black text as the safer foreground option.",
"url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/colors/industrial-yellow/",
"apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/industrial-yellow.json"
}
],
"differences": {
"rgbDistance": 22.2,
"contrastRatio": 1.06,
"hslDelta": {
"hue": 6,
"saturation": 8,
"lightness": 1
},
"luminanceDelta": 0.0355,
"sameFamily": true,
"sameTemperature": true,
"sharedTones": [
"vibrant"
],
"lighterColor": "Citrine",
"moreSaturatedColor": "Industrial Yellow"
},
"accessibility": {
"pairContrastRatio": 1.06,
"textRecommendation": "Do not use this pair for text; use it for neighboring palette colors, decoration, or low-emphasis surfaces.",
"safeText": [
{
"color": "Citrine",
"background": "#E4D00A",
"foreground": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 13.33
},
{
"color": "Industrial Yellow",
"background": "#F3C300",
"foreground": "#000000",
"label": "black text",
"ratio": 12.62
}
]
},
"useCases": {
"chooseFirstWhen": "Citrine is better when the design needs vibrant yellow character, warm temperature, and the specific HEX value #E4D00A.",
"chooseSecondWhen": "Industrial Yellow is better when the design needs vibrant yellow character, warm temperature, and the specific HEX value #F3C300.",
"useTogetherWhen": "Use these colors together as related palette neighbors, subtle material differences, or tonal alternatives rather than readable foreground/background pairs."
},
"relatedApi": [
"https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/citrine-vs-industrial-yellow.json",
"https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/citrine.json",
"https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/colors/industrial-yellow.json"
],
"url": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/compare/citrine-vs-industrial-yellow/",
"apiUrl": "https://www.colorsencyclopedia.com/api/compare/citrine-vs-industrial-yellow.json"
}